The pasty is a traditional symbol of Cornwall. Pasty myths and legends abound, nobody can quite pinpoint when Cornish Pasties originated, but there is evidence of them being made during the reign of Henry VIII.
Over the centuries they became the staple diet of Cornish miners, engineers and blacksmiths, everyone but fishermen, as it was considered bad luck to take a pasty on board a fishing boat. According to superstition, it is the pasty that keeps the devil out of Cornwall.
The wives of the Tin Miners would make a Pasty for their husbands to take to the mine, usually containing leftovers of meals from the week, they would add pepper to disguise the taste of the mixture of different meals. In one end the savoury and in the other the sweet, a two course meal in a pastry case! The crimp would be finished in a knot towards the end of the pasty, this knot would be the only piece of the meal that the Miner would not eat as it was rumoured to keep the Devil away!
It is also rumoured that the pastry case was a protection to the Miner, the case served as a protective pocket for the meat (and sometimes fruit) filling, as the Miners would take arsenic onto their hands when Mining the tin. The arsenic contaminated Pastry case was then discarded…what sacrilege!
Sometimes the Pastry case would bear the initials of the Miner so that the savoury lunch could be eaten and then later the Miner would return to eat the remaining fruit filled case. The initials would either be scored into the case of the Pasty or laid on top with pastry pieces.
The pastry case acts as a small pressure cooker during the ‘bake-off’ this assists in the cooking process containing the heat long after the Pasty is removed from the oven.
To make an authentic pasty, the vegetables, comprising of onions, potatoes and suede (they call it turnip in Cornwall) must be diced. The meat, usually skirt of chuck steak, should be chopped. Baking takes about an hour, during which time the filling steams and it’s flavours blend together. Freshly baked pasties stay warm for up to an hour.
You never talk of a ‘Cornish Pasty’ in Cornwall. It is always “Pasty”, pure and simple.
Today, visitors believe that a trip to Cornwall would not be complete without tasting a Cornish Pasty, Proper Pasty Company are proud to bring a piece of Cornwall to the North of England.